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Understanding PCOS: September PCOS Awareness Month

By Mary Basiadima, 13 2023

Syndrome (PCOS) millions of women worldwide, yet it often remains a and under . September PCOS Month[], a to educate, empower, and for those with PCOS.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the PCOS definition, the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, options, and the importance of raising awareness.

The Importance of PCOS Awareness

PCOS Month is pivotal in shedding light on this often-overlooked . awareness has several benefits, such as:

awareness can lead to earlier and intervention, improving for PCOS patients.

Education about PCOS helps reduce the stigma associated with its symptoms, particularly those to fertility and appearance.

PCOS awareness and encourages advocacy for better and research .

awareness can drive into more treatments and for PCOS.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS, short for Ovary Syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It can manifest in various ways, including periods, cysts on the ovaries, and imbalances. PCOS affects one in ten women, making it a concern.

Symptoms of PCOS

Ovary (PCOS) is a common hormonal that people with ovaries, in their reproductive years. It can with a range of symptoms, and the severity and of symptoms can vary from person to person. Here are some common of PCOS:

Women with PCOS often have irregular, infrequent, or absent menstrual periods. This can make it difficult to when ovulation will occur.

PCOS can lead to, known as hirsutism. This hair growth is coarse and dark. You can get to help with excessive hair growth, which is excellent for dealing with hair and enables you to feel like yourself again.

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PCOS may be with persistent and oily skin due to increased androgen (male hormone) levels.

Some individuals with PCOS thinning of the hair on their scalp, which can baldness.

Many people with PCOS with weight gain or obesity[]. This can make it even more challenging to manage the .

Losing weight can be particularly for PCOS patients due to resistance, leading to fat storage.

PCOS often the normal process, making it difficult for to conceive. This can result in issues.

Some with PCOS may pelvic pain, which cysts on the ovaries can cause.

PCOS can be associated with mood swings, anxiety, and depression, possibly due to hormonal .

Sleep disturbances can be more common in with PCOS, possibly due to weight gain and hormonal .

It’s important to note that not everyone with PCOS will experience all of these symptoms, and the can vary widely. PCOS can also the risk of long-term health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. If you you have PCOS or are any of these symptoms, it’s essential to a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.

What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex that affects people with ovaries. Its exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, hormonal, and lifestyle factors. Here are some key factors thought to contribute to the of PCOS:

There appears to be a genetic component to PCOS, as it often runs in . If a close female (such as a mother or sister) has PCOS, you may be at a higher risk of it.

One of the primary of PCOS is an in hormones, particularly elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) such as testosterone. This imbalance can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle and lead to various .

Many with PCOS also have insulin resistance, a condition where the body’s cells don’t to insulin, leading to higher insulin levels in the blood. Insulin resistance can stimulate the to produce more androgens, further to hormonal imbalances.

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

Your GP will inquire about your symptoms to eliminate the possibility of other potential causes and assess your blood .

They will also arrange a series of hormone tests to whether the excessive hormone is attributed to PCOS or another condition. Additionally, you may require an ultrasound examination to ascertain whether you have elevated follicles within your ovaries, a of ovaries.

A blood test may also be necessary to gauge your hormone levels and screen for conditions such as diabetes or high cholesterol.

According to the NHS[], a diagnosis can usually be made if other rare causes of the same have been ruled out and you meet at least 2 of the following criteria:

Scans show you have polycystic ovaries.

Blood tests show high levels of "male hormones," such as testosterone.

You have irregular periods or or periods this indicates that your do not regularly release eggs (ovulate)

As only 2 of these need to be present to diagnose PCOS, you will not necessarily need to have an ultrasound scan before the condition can be .

If you’re diagnosed with PCOS, you may be treated by your GP or referred to a specialist, gynaecologist, or endocrinologist.

The GP or will the best possible ways to manage and lifestyle changes and start you on any necessary .

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatments

The for PCOS aims to manage its symptoms and reduce the long-term health risks associated with the . Here are some common for PCOS:

The symptoms and overall risk of long-term health problems from PCOS can be by losing excess weight. The NHS states that a weight loss of 5% can lead to a significant improvement in PCOS.

are available to treat the different symptoms associated with PCOS. Here are some of the that can be used to treat the symptoms:

You may be recommended to take the contraceptive pill to induce regular periods, or may be induced using an intermittent course of tablets.

Taking the pill to help with having will reduce the long-term risk of cancer of the womb lining associated with not having regular periods.

There are also hormonal methods of contraception, such as an intrauterine system (IUS), which will reduce the risk of cancer in the womb lining as it keeps the womb lining thin, but this may not cause periods.

may be the first recommended for women with PCOS who are trying to get . This encourages the monthly of an egg from the .

If Clomifene is in encouraging ovulation, another medication called metformin may be recommended.

The oral contraceptive pill has typically been used to treat excessive hair growth (hirsutism) and hair loss (alopecia).

There is a cream called Eflornithine, which can be used to slow down the growth of unwanted facial hair. This cream does not remove hair or cure facial hair, so it can be used a hair .

There are medicines called which may be offered for excessive hair growth, which may include:

For hair loss from the hair, a cream called minoxidil may be recommended for use on the scalp.

You will discuss the options with your doctor or and find the option that best suits you.

Suffering with Excessive Hair Growth?

At London Premier Laser Clinic, we have a in laser hair removal for Excess hair (Ethosskinandlaser said) growth. We will create a treatment plan best suited to your condition, which is designed to give you results.

Book a free consultation at one of to see how laser hair effectively treats hair growth. If you have any further questions about our or to arrange a consultation, please or call .

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